How has the UAE government supported victims of medical malpractice

How has the UAE government supported victims of medical malpractice

How has the UAE Government Supported Victims of Medical Malpractice?

The UAE government has introduced numerous initiatives and measures to support victims of medical errors and protect their rights. Among these efforts are:

1. Legislation and Regulations

• Federal Law No. 4 of 2016 on Medical Liability regulates patient rights and defines responsibilities of medical professionals and institutions.
• The law enforces strict penalties and sets clear mechanisms for financial compensation.

2. Establishment of Specialized Medical Committees

• Medical Liability Committees investigate cases of medical errors and ensure impartial decision-making.
• These committees facilitate fair compensation and hold responsible parties accountable.

3. Medical Malpractice Insurance

• All healthcare providers are required to maintain malpractice insurance.
• Insurance ensures victims receive financial compensation in case of harm.

4. Complaint and Grievance Channels

• Complaints can be submitted via the Ministry of Health and Prevention, Department of Health (Abu Dhabi), or Dubai Health Authority.
• Online platforms streamline complaint submission and expedite case review.

5. Psychological and Social Support

• Hospitals offer support programs for victims and families affected by medical errors.
• These services aim to ease emotional suffering and assist with recovery.

6. Strengthening Healthcare Oversight and Auditing

• The government enforces quality control measures across healthcare institutions.
• Practitioners undergo strict licensing and ongoing competency training.

7. Financial and Legal Compensation

• Victims can pursue justice and compensation through the UAE legal system.
• Court rulings often grant substantial compensation to affected individuals and families.

Additional Measures Implemented by the UAE Government

8. Strengthening Healthcare Legislation

• Regulations are continuously updated to align with global advancements.
• Healthcare professionals face disciplinary and criminal penalties for malpractice.

9. Establishing Specialized Medical Courts

• Complex cases are referred to medical judicial committees.
• Specialized courts ensure timely and just rulings.

10. Expanding Financial and Healthcare Support

• Free or subsidized care is available to some victims in public and private hospitals.
• Corrective treatments and rehabilitation programs are offered where needed.

11. Enhancing Medical Complaint Systems

• Platforms like “Salama” (Dubai) and “Tamm” (Abu Dhabi) simplify error reporting.
• The government promotes transparency through published reports and updates.

12. Strengthening Supervision and Training

• Surprise inspections ensure facilities meet required medical standards.
• Continuous evaluation and training minimize recurring errors.

13. Psychological and Social Rehabilitation

• Specialized centers offer psychological support for victims of medical negligence.
• Social services help families adapt after loss and trauma.
• Awareness campaigns inform patients of their legal rights and remedies.

14. Promoting Research and Innovation

• Funding for research on error prevention and patient safety is encouraged.
• Technologies like AI and electronic health records help reduce mistakes.
• Hospitals are required to follow international safety standards.

15. Strengthening Global and Private Partnerships

• Collaborations with WHO and other institutions advance safety strategies.
• Private facilities are monitored for quality and encouraged to exceed safety norms.
• International expertise improves UAE healthcare quality and error prevention.

Conclusion

The UAE’s integrated approach to addressing medical malpractice reflects its commitment to patient safety and justice. Through legal reforms, institutional oversight, and global cooperation, the UAE sets a benchmark in supporting victims of medical errors.

Attorney / Mohamed Al Marzooqi
Mohamed Al Marzooqi advocates & Consultancy
Lawyer in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Ajman UAE

“How has the UAE government supported victims of medical malpractice”